Meanwhile, in Italy... (this is the summer vacation that keeps on giving! Just one more post after this!!)
Stacie joined me for a couple days in Rome, and we were also able to meet up with a friend from home who is posted in Naples for a few years. It was a fun time exploring this city and learning about all the rich history. Before I get to the rest of the photos, though, I wanted to share about our visit to Mamertine Prison.
I nearly forced Stacie to find this place with me; it's the prison where both Peter and Paul were likely imprisoned, and where, according to tradition, Paul wrote 2 Timothy. Being that Rome is a Catholic stronghold, it's known as St. Peter's prison, and you can see the post where he was chained. Paul has an honorable mention:

(See the mention of Pietro/Peter and Paolo/Paul on the second line of the inscription.)
I knew it was like a dungeon; what I've read about this prison is that it was a tiny underground room, damp, dank and mildewy, with rats and probably corpses as well. It was originally created as a cistern (either 614 or 386 BC; make up your mind, people!), and it was eventually converted into a prison for high profile criminals awaiting execution. There was no door; prisoners were lowered through a hole in the 6.5 foot ceiling (you can see it in the photo below, above the gold altar thing).

(I am looking much too happy in these photos, given my surroundings!)
At this time, Paul's second imprisonment, he was treated as a common criminal, so that many were ashamed of his chains. I read that today in our country he might be viewed as someone who had committed treason against the US. It was this prison most likely that Onesiphorus "searched diligently" for to find Paul, deep under the city of Rome (2 Tim 1:15-17). I also read that a more horrific or terrible prison could not be imagined at this time.

That is an altar to St. Peter and the post where he was chained. The hole in the ground is where traditionally a spring "sprung" up, from which Peter baptized his converts while being held here. (Makes sense because this was built as a cistern for a spring that bubbled below.)
This place was most significant for me in light of the biblical history, of course. Imagine Paul confined here, in the very worst of places, urging Timothy to try and come before winter, and yet still writing words like "for God gave us a spirit not of fear, but of power and love and self control" (1:7). An aging apostle, awaiting his death, in this cold, lonely place...as I sit and read 2 Timothy with this place in mind, I have a completely new picture of this letter.

(Again, much too happy in this photo!) This ledge to my left is a ledge on which one of my seminary professors liked to imagine that Paul penned his last letter. I still remember the lecture in which he showed his photos of this place, and I have wanted to come ever since.